小波的尺度离散化与稳定性研究

在使用小波变换重构信号的应用中,为了计算处理方便及克服冗余性,常采用离散化处理。为确定均匀点格动态采样网络下的尺度采样间隔的取值及其与小波稳定性的关系,本文分别用Morlet小波和Marr小波对信号进行均匀离散小波变换。对于Morlet小波,其尺度采样间隔有一个取值区间,在这个区间内取值既能分析数字信号的最高频率及避免频谱混叠,又能保证小波的稳定性;而对于Marr小波,其尺度采样间隔的取值不能同时保证分析数字信号的最高频率和维持小波的稳定性,即稳定性与频率选择性是一对矛盾,但在二进抽取采样下选择适当的尺度伸缩因子可缓解这一矛盾。     

伪距噪声建模方法研究和分析

主要介绍从GPS原始数据中提取伪距噪声的方法,并利用MATLAB非线性拟合工具箱cftool中的参数逼近模型对提取出的伪距噪声建模,针对几种较好的建模结果进行数据回放和比较,确定最佳建模方案.建模结果可用于Galileo系统空间信号误差（signal-in-space error）的实时估计和用户完好性算法的研究.     

液体喷嘴动态特性数值模拟

对直流、离心喷嘴进行了理论分析,采用"频率法"对直流和离心喷嘴的动态特性进行了数值模拟,所得结果表明:增加振荡频率会导致直流和离心喷嘴流量的振幅降低和相移增大,而增大压降则结果相反;在相同工况下,当直流喷嘴增大长径比或离心喷嘴增大几何特性时均会导致振幅降低和相移增大,离心喷嘴喷口长度增大导致相移增大,而对振幅无明显影响。此结果与国外研究结果符合较好,并为进一步开展喷嘴动力学研究奠定了基础。      

基于Faster R-CNN的精密零部件的识别方法

在航空航天领域中，惯性陀螺等精密器件装配精度要求较高，目前大多采用人工装配的方法，装配效率低、装配过程受人主观影响大。针对上述存在的问题，采用基于Faster R-CNN模型的目标识别算法，通过VGG16特征提取网络提取特征信息，在模型训练过程中利用COCO数据集的深度网络模型进行迁移训练，防止模型过拟合并加速参数的训练过程。同时，该方法还与其他深度学习模型以及传统的目标识别算法进行了对比，在自建的数据模型测试集上进行试验。结果表明，基于VGG16的Faster R-CNN目标识别模型在复杂环境及物体发生遮挡的情况下对于惯性陀螺的识别具有明显的优势，准确率可达到87.80%，召回率80.30%，识别速度可达到15FPS，能够满足实时性要求。     

Optimal Control Strategy for Buck Converter Under Successive Load Current Change

A new control algorithm is presented for digitally controlled dc-dc converters to achieve a fast response under a successive load-change. Under the steady-state condition, the tight voltage regulation is processed by the conventional digital PID compensator. If the load disturbance is significant, the controller switches to an optimal control scheme. With the integration of the capacitor current, the proposed algorithm predicts the optimal switch over time based on the charge balance control, and the minimal voltage derivation and recovery time are thus achieved when the load current has a successive load-change. The method for calculating the optimal switch over time is described, and the implementation of the proposed algorithm with a digital controller is treated in detail. Furthermore, the simulation and experiment results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the approaches.     

统计能量分析参数获取技术的应用

目前飞行器高频力学环境预示主要采用有限元-统计能量混合方法,但由于缺乏模态密度、内损耗因子、耦合损耗因子等统计能量分析参数,导致声振响应预示结果不够准确,给结构和载荷设计带来了困难。文章将已有的统计能量参数获取技术应用于工程实际,通过试验获取了几种典型结构在不同安装边界下的统计能量分析参数,积累了相关的数据,为结构的精细化声振响应预示提供了输入。     

Satellite availability and positioning performance of uncombined precise point positioning using BeiDou-2 and BeiDou-3 multi-frequency signals

To realize the smooth transition from regional BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS-2) to the global one (BDS-3), the integration of BDS-2 and BDS-3 is important for providing continuous, stable and reliable positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) services for global users. This work used 154 globally distributed multi-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) experiment stations spanning 30 days to analyze the satellite availability and positioning performance of uncombined precise point positioning (UC-PPP) under current BDS-2 and BDS-3 constellations. We focused on three issues: the influence of BDS-3 receiver tracking abilities, the positioning performance among different areas, and the benefit of multi-frequency observations. The results show that the elliptical zone caused by poor BDS-2 satellite visibility is disappeared when the evenly distributed BDS-3 medium earth orbit satellites are introduced. When BDS-3 are integrated with BDS-2, the area with the Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) less than 2 can be expanded to 75° S-75° N and 30° E-150° W. The positioning performance of BDS-3 and BDS-2/BDS-3 UC-PPP are seriously affected by the receiver tracking abilities of BDS-3 signals. When the maximum pseudo-random noise sequences (PRNs) of BDS-3 satellites tracked by stations are within 30 or 37, the positioning accuracy of static UC-PPP can be improved by 22.94% or 8.27% due to the integration of BDS-2 and BDS-3. Besides, the most improvement of BDS-2 and BDS-3 integration is achieved in Asia-Pacific regions, especially for the kinematic UC-PPP or the poor receiver tracking abilities of BDS-3. Similar to the multi-frequency BDS-2 UC-PPP, the benefit of multi-frequency signals for BDS-3 or BDS-2/BDS-3 UC-PPP is also non-vital. The three-dimensional positioning accuracy of BDS-2/BDS-3 multi-frequency UC-PPP in static mode and kinematic mode are 2.24 cm and 5.39 cm, while the corresponding convergence time are 49.62 min and 73.80 min, respectively. Compared with BDS-2, both the positioning accuracy and the convergence time of BDS-2/BDS-3 joint UC-PPP are improved by approximately over 50%, which indicates that BDS-3 has a great potential to provide high-quality PNT services as other global navigation satellite systems.